Kwiintsuku emva kokuthontelana ukuya ezivenkileni ngolwesihlanu oluMnyama, abathengi baseMelika bajika kwi-Intanethi kwiCyber ngoMvulo ukuze bafumane izaphulelo ezingaphezulu kwizipho kunye nezinye izinto eziye zabhaloni ngexabiso ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, i-Associated Press (AP) ibike ngoMvulo.
Nangona ezinye izibalo zibonise inkcitho yabathengi kwi-Cyber ngoMvulo inokuthi ifike irekhodi elitsha eliphezulu kulo nyaka, loo manani awalungiselelwanga ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwaye xa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kufakwe kwi-factored, abahlalutyi bathi inani lezinto ezithengiweyo zabathengi zinokuhlala zingatshintshi - okanye zide ziwele - xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka engaphambili, ngokweengxelo zeendaba.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba, okwenzekayo ngoMvulo weCyber yingxaki nje encinci yemicelimngeni ejongene noqoqosho lwase-US njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kufikelela kwiminyaka engama-40 ephezulu.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngenkani kudodobalisa imfuno.
"Siyabona ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqalisa ukubetha kwi-wallet kwaye abathengi baqala ukuqokelela amatyala amaninzi ngeli xesha," uGuru Hariharan, umseki kunye ne-CEO ye-retail e-commerce management firm CommerceIQ, ucatshulwe ngu-AP esithi. .
Iimvakalelo zabathengi baseMelika zibethe iinyanga ezine eziphantsi ngoNovemba phakathi kwenkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kweendleko zokuphila.I-Index yase-US ye-Consumer Sentiment ikwinqanaba langoku le-56.8 kule nyanga, ihla ukusuka kwi-59.9 ngo-Oktobha kwaye ihla ukusuka kwi-67.4 kunyaka omnye odlulileyo, ngokwe-Index ye-US ye-Consumer Sentiment (ICS) enikezelwa yiYunivesithi yaseMichigan.
Itsalwa phantsi kukungaqiniseki kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokulindelweyo kokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo kunye nemarike yabasebenzi, kungathatha ixesha ukuba ukuzithemba kwabathengi base-US baphinde babuyele.Ngaphezu koko, ukuguquguquka kweemarike zezemali zase-US kubethe abathengi abanengeniso ephezulu, abanokuchitha imali encinci kwixesha elizayo.
Ukujonga phambili kulo nyaka uzayo, imbonakalo yokwehla kwamaxabiso ezindlu kunye nemarike yezabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emincinci inokukhokelela umzi ophakathi ukuba athambise inkcitho kwinkqubo, ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yiBhanki yaseMelika (BofA) ngoMvulo.
Ukunyuka ngenkani kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nobuthathaka kwinkcitho yabathengi ngokuyinxenye sisiphumo somgaqo-nkqubo wezemali we-US Federal Reserve owongezelelekileyo kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani, kunye neepakethe zikarhulumente zoncedo lwe-coronavirus ezifake imali eninzi kakhulu kuqoqosho.Intsilelo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yomanyano lwaseMelika inyuke yaya kuthi ga kwirekhodi ye-3.1 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeedola kunyaka-mali ka-2020, ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, njengoko ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uqhubela phambili inkcitho enkulu kurhulumente.
Ngaphandle kokwandiswa kwemveliso, kukho ukugqithiswa kwemali ekhoyo kwinkqubo yezemali yase-US, nto leyo echaza isizathu sokuba kwiinyanga zamva nje ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka engama-40.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso entengo kutshabalalisa imigangatho yokuphila yabathengi base-US, okukhokelela kumakhaya amaninzi anemivuzo ephantsi kunye nephakathi ukuba atshintshe indlela yokuchitha.Kukho imiqondiso elumkisayo njengoko inkcitho ye-US kwimpahla, ekhokelwa kukutya neziselo, ipetroli neenqwelomoya, yehlile kwikota yesithathu ilandelelana, ngokutsho kwengxelo yeWorld Economic Forum kwiveki ephelileyo.Inguqulelo yaseTshayina yeVoice of America yathi kwingxelo ngoLwesibini ukuba abathengi abaninzi babuyela ezivenkileni benomnqweno wokukhangela kodwa ngaphantsi kwenjongo ecacileyo yokuthenga.
Namhlanje, umkhwa wokuchitha imali kwimizi yase-US unxulumene nokuchuma koqoqosho lwase-US, kunye nesikhundla sase-US kurhwebo lwehlabathi.Inkcitho yabathengi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eqhuba uqoqosho lwase-US.Nangona kunjalo, ngoku ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kutshabalalisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwamakhaya, kwandisa amathuba okudodobala koqoqosho.
I-US lolona qoqosho likhulu kwihlabathi kunye nentengiso yabathengi behlabathi.Abarhwebi abasuka kumazwe asaphuhlayo nakwihlabathi jikelele banokwabelana ngezabelo eziziswe yimarike yabathengi base-US, esisiseko sempembelelo enkulu yoqoqosho lwe-US kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Noko ke, ngoku izinto zibonakala zitshintsha.Kukho ithuba lokuba ubuthathaka kwinkcitho yabathengi buya kuqhubeka, kunye neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide ezijongela phantsi impembelelo yezoqoqosho yase-US.
The author is a reporter with the Global Times. bizopinion@globaltimes.com.cn
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-25-2022